See -val on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-v"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of -v"
],
"id": "en--val-et-suffix-ZDlffJ3y",
"links": [
[
"-v",
"-v#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wäke",
"t": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wäke (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pälä",
"t": "half, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half, side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыл"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыл (-yl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* According to the traditional view, developed from Proto-Uralic *wäke (“strength, force”), extended with -l (“obsolete ablative suffix”)\n* According to a newer view, from Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half, side”).\nCognate with Northern Mansi -ыл (-yl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "instrumental case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-val/-vel"
},
"expansion": "-val/-vel (instrumental case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with ignored id parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ba/-be",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ban/-ben",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ból/-ből",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ként",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -nak/-nek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -nál/-nél",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ról/-ről",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -t/-at/-et/-ot/-öt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -tól/-től",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ul/-ül",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -val/-vel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -vá/-vé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ért",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -val → hajóval (“by ship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"id": "en--val-hu-suffix-SCzd-7q8",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vele"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ez"
},
{
"word": "az"
},
{
"word": "ő*"
},
{
"word": "∅az"
},
{
"word": "∅"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "ezt"
},
{
"word": "azt"
},
{
"word": "őt*"
},
{
"word": "∅azt"
},
{
"word": "c1c2"
},
{
"word": "kinek"
},
{
"word": "minek"
},
{
"word": "ennek"
},
{
"word": "annak"
},
{
"word": "neki"
},
{
"word": "neki-"
},
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "kivel"
},
{
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"word": "ezzel"
},
{
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"word": "avval"
},
{
"word": "kiért"
},
{
"word": "miért"
},
{
"word": "ezért"
},
{
"word": "azért"
},
{
"word": "érte"
},
{
"word": "kivé"
},
{
"word": "mivé"
},
{
"word": "ezzé"
},
{
"word": "azzá"
},
{
"word": "meddig"
},
{
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"word": "addig"
},
{
"word": "ekként"
},
{
"word": "akként"
},
{
"word": "kiben"
},
{
"word": "miben"
},
{
"word": "ebben"
},
{
"word": "abban"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "ezen"
},
{
"word": "azon"
},
{
"word": "rajta"
},
{
"word": "kinél"
},
{
"word": "minél"
},
{
"word": "ennél"
},
{
"word": "annál"
},
{
"word": "nála"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "mibe"
},
{
"word": "ebbe"
},
{
"word": "abba"
},
{
"word": "bele"
},
{
"word": "bele-"
},
{
"word": "kire"
},
{
"word": "mire"
},
{
"word": "erre"
},
{
"word": "arra"
},
{
"word": "rá"
},
{
"word": "rá-"
},
{
"word": "kihez"
},
{
"word": "mihez"
},
{
"word": "ehhez"
},
{
"word": "ahhoz"
},
{
"word": "hozzá"
},
{
"word": "hozzá-"
},
{
"word": "kiből"
},
{
"word": "miből"
},
{
"word": "ebből"
},
{
"word": "abból"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"word": "kiről"
},
{
"word": "miről"
},
{
"word": "erről"
},
{
"word": "arról"
},
{
"word": "róla"
},
{
"word": "kitől"
},
{
"word": "mitől"
},
{
"word": "ettől"
},
{
"word": "attól"
},
{
"word": "tőle"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɒl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "-val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian suffix forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-v"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of -v"
],
"links": [
[
"-v",
"-v#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wäke",
"t": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wäke (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pälä",
"t": "half, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half, side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыл"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыл (-yl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* According to the traditional view, developed from Proto-Uralic *wäke (“strength, force”), extended with -l (“obsolete ablative suffix”)\n* According to a newer view, from Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half, side”).\nCognate with Northern Mansi -ыл (-yl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "instrumental case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-val/-vel"
},
"expansion": "-val/-vel (instrumental case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "vele"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ez"
},
{
"word": "az"
},
{
"word": "ő*"
},
{
"word": "∅az"
},
{
"word": "∅"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "ezt"
},
{
"word": "azt"
},
{
"word": "őt*"
},
{
"word": "∅azt"
},
{
"word": "c1c2"
},
{
"word": "kinek"
},
{
"word": "minek"
},
{
"word": "ennek"
},
{
"word": "annak"
},
{
"word": "neki"
},
{
"word": "neki-"
},
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "kivel"
},
{
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"word": "ezzel"
},
{
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"word": "avval"
},
{
"word": "kiért"
},
{
"word": "miért"
},
{
"word": "ezért"
},
{
"word": "azért"
},
{
"word": "érte"
},
{
"word": "kivé"
},
{
"word": "mivé"
},
{
"word": "ezzé"
},
{
"word": "azzá"
},
{
"word": "meddig"
},
{
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"word": "addig"
},
{
"word": "ekként"
},
{
"word": "akként"
},
{
"word": "kiben"
},
{
"word": "miben"
},
{
"word": "ebben"
},
{
"word": "abban"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "ezen"
},
{
"word": "azon"
},
{
"word": "rajta"
},
{
"word": "kinél"
},
{
"word": "minél"
},
{
"word": "ennél"
},
{
"word": "annál"
},
{
"word": "nála"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "mibe"
},
{
"word": "ebbe"
},
{
"word": "abba"
},
{
"word": "bele"
},
{
"word": "bele-"
},
{
"word": "kire"
},
{
"word": "mire"
},
{
"word": "erre"
},
{
"word": "arra"
},
{
"word": "rá"
},
{
"word": "rá-"
},
{
"word": "kihez"
},
{
"word": "mihez"
},
{
"word": "ehhez"
},
{
"word": "ahhoz"
},
{
"word": "hozzá"
},
{
"word": "hozzá-"
},
{
"word": "kiből"
},
{
"word": "miből"
},
{
"word": "ebből"
},
{
"word": "abból"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"word": "kiről"
},
{
"word": "miről"
},
{
"word": "erről"
},
{
"word": "arról"
},
{
"word": "róla"
},
{
"word": "kitől"
},
{
"word": "mitől"
},
{
"word": "ettől"
},
{
"word": "attól"
},
{
"word": "tőle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with ignored id parameters",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms taking -ba/-be",
"Hungarian terms taking -ban/-ben",
"Hungarian terms taking -ból/-ből",
"Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz",
"Hungarian terms taking -ig",
"Hungarian terms taking -ként",
"Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön",
"Hungarian terms taking -nak/-nek",
"Hungarian terms taking -nál/-nél",
"Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re",
"Hungarian terms taking -ról/-ről",
"Hungarian terms taking -t/-at/-et/-ot/-öt",
"Hungarian terms taking -tól/-től",
"Hungarian terms taking -ul/-ül",
"Hungarian terms taking -val/-vel",
"Hungarian terms taking -vá/-vé",
"Hungarian terms taking -ért",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian transitive verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -val → hajóval (“by ship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɒl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "-val"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -val meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "-val",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 590941828<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:40:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.